France 3-3 West Germany (aet); semi-final, 8 July 1982 So it begins.
The France team watch from the centre circle as Alain Giresse sends West Germany goalkeeper Harald Schumacher the wrong way to score the very first penalty in a World Cup shootout.
Giresse later talked of his part in history: ‘It’s no longer a matter for your legs or feet.
It’s your head.’Photograph: PA Images/AlamyShare West Germany’s Uli Stielike was the sixth player to take a penalty, and the first to miss.
The midfielder is comforted by Schumacher after having his spot-kick saved by Jean-Luc Ettori.Photograph: Bob Thomas/Getty ImagesShare After Didier Six misses his penalty, France and West Germany are deadlocked at 4-4.
Maxime Bossis (pictured) steps up and hits a weak shot which Schumacher easily stops.
Horst Hrubesch scores next for West Germany and France are out.Photograph: Bob Thomas/Getty ImagesShare Brazil 1-1 France (aet); quarter-final, 21 June 1986 Penalty redemption for France as they eliminate a superb Brazil team containing Zico, Socrates, and Careca.
The French captain, Michel Platini, embraces Luis Fernandez in the centre circle after he scored the decisive penalty to send France through to the semi-final.Photograph: PA Images/AlamyShare Republic of Ireland 0-0 Romania (aet); last 16, 25 June 1990 David O’Leary celebrates after scoring the decisive spot-kick in Genoa to put Ireland into their first World Cup quarter-final.
Ireland manager Jack Charlton later said of the penalty: “I didn’t realise he was the last taker … I’m not the greatest believer in centre-backs taking penalties.”Photograph: Ray McManus/Sportsfile/Getty ImagesShare Argentina 0-0 Yugoslavia (aet); quarter-final, 30 June 1990 Even the greats have off-days.
Despite a plethora of attacking talent on the pitch in Florence, this quarter-final ended in a cagey goalless draw.
Up steps Diego Maradona to see his poor effort easily saved by Tomislav Ivkovic.
Maradona was reprieved as Yugoslavia missed three times, Argentina prevailing 3-2 to set up a semi-final against Italy in Naples.Photograph: Mark Leech/Offside/Getty ImagesShare England 1-1 West Germany (aet); semi-final, 4 July 1990 World in Motion, Gazza’s tears and penalty misses.
England make their way to a World Cup semi-final for the first time in 24 years where they face old foes West Germany.
An earlier miss by Stuart Pearce in the shootout leaves Bobby Robson’s side no room for error, but Chris Waddle balloons his penalty into the Turin night as England miss out on their first final since 1966.Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty ImagesShare Brazil 0-0 Italy (aet); final, 17 July 1994 Italy and Brazil were both looking to become the first nation to win the World Cup for the fourth time, but played out a drab affair in Pasadena.
The Italy captain and defensive legend Franco Baresi fires the first penalty high over the bar.
Roberto Baggio would step up to keep Italy’s hopes alive …Photograph: Bob Thomas/Getty ImagesShare … but Baggio also sends his kick over the bar as Brazil celebrate their first World Cup since 1970.
In a column for the Guardian in 2002, Baggio recalled his miss: ‘It affected me for years.
I still dream about it.
If I could erase a moment from my career, it would be that one.’Photograph: Mark Leech/Offside/Getty ImagesShare England 2-2 Argentina (aet); last 16, 30 June 1998 England and Argentina played out a pulsating 2-2 draw in Saint-Étienne, which featured Michael Owen’s wonder goal and a red card for David Beckham.
With the shootout poised at 4-3, David Batty sees his effort saved by Carlos Roa.
The penalty is perhaps best remembered for this exchange between commentators Brian Moore and Kevin Keegan.
‘Quickly, Kevin …’Photograph: Bob Thomas/Getty ImagesShare Italy 0-0 France (aet); quarter-final, 3 July 1998 Luigi Di Biagio watches in disbelief as his penalty cannons off the bar, condemning Italy to the agony of a shootout defeat for the second World Cup in a row.
The Roma midfielder admitted afterwards that he had never taken a penalty before in his life.Photograph: Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty ImagesShare Brazil 1-1 Netherlands (aet); semi-final, 7 July 1998 Emerson jumps for joy after Dutch midfielder Philip Cocu misses his penalty for Netherlands in Marseille.
Brazil prevailed 4-2 on penalties, only to lose 3-0 to hosts France in the final.Photograph: Simon M Bruty/Getty ImagesShare Spain 0-0 South Korea (aet); quarter-final, 22 June 2002 Iker Casillas can only watch as Hong Myung-bo scores the decisive penalty to give co-hosts South Korea a famous victory over Spain.
Hong was the team’s manager for the 2026 World Cup but failed to take them out of the group stage; a sort of reverse Gareth Southgate.Photograph: The Asahi Shimbun/Getty ImagesShare Portugal 0-0 England (aet); quarter-final, 1 July 2006 Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates after scoring the decisive penalty as Portugal beat England to progress to their first semi-final since 1966.
It was quite an eventual afternoon for the winger, having played a part in the earlier sending-off of Manchester United teammate Wayne Rooney.Photograph: AFP/DDP/Getty ImagesShare Italy 1-1 France (aet); final, 9 July 2006 Despite having their captain Zinedine Zidane sensationally sent off in extra time, France made it to penalties in Berlin.
David Trezeguet is the only France player to miss, smashing his effort against the bar.
He can only watch as Fabio Grosso steps up …Photograph: Patrik Stollarz/AFP/Getty ImagesShare … and buries the winning kick past Fabien Barthez to end Italy’s penalty heartache.
The Azzurri claim their fourth World Cup, and first since 1982.Photograph: Alex Livesey/Getty ImagesShare Uruguay 1-1 Ghana (aet); quarter-final, 2 July 2010 The scoreline doesn’t begin to describe the drama of this quarter-final in Johannesburg.
Ghana were denied a winner in the final minute of normal time after a Luis Suárez handball on the line, only to see Asamoah Gyan miss the resulting penalty.
In the shootout, Dominic Adiyiah missed his effort as Uruguay held their nerve to progress to their first semi-final since 1970.Photograph: Dominic Barnardt/Getty ImagesShare Netherlands 0-0 Argentina (aet); semi-final, 9 July 2014 Maxi Rodríguez celebrates with goalkeeper Sergio Romero after scoring the winning penalty over Netherlands in São Paulo, taking Argentina to their first final since 1990.
After no goals in regular time – all the goals were saved for the other semi-final – Ron Vlaar and Wesley Sneijder missed their spot-kicks.
Argentina advanced, but lost to Germany in the final.Photograph: Shaun Botterill/Fifa/Getty ImagesShare England 1-1 Colombia (aet); last 16, 3 July 2018 After losing to West Germany, Argentina, and Portugal in past World Cups, England finally get the penalty monkey off their back.
Eric Dier slots home the final spot kick to give the men’s side their first major tournament shootout win.Photograph: Juan Mabromata/AFP/Getty ImagesShare Netherlands 2-2 Argentina (aet); quarter-final, 9 December 2022 The Battle of Lusail was a tempestuous contest which featured an astounding 17 yellow cards and one red.
The bad blood spilled over into the shootout, as Argentina goaded their beaten opponents after Lautaro Martínez had scored the winning spot-kick.Photograph: Javier García/Rex/ShutterstockShare Argentina 3-3 France (aet); final, 18 December 2022 The greatest ever final?
Gonzalo Montiel is overcome with emotion after scoring the winning penalty for Argentina, who lift their third World Cup in Qatar.Photograph: Tullio Puglia/Fifa/Getty ImagesShare Argentina sprint off to join in the celebrations of a World Cup triumph, while France are left to reflect on fine margins after Kingsley Coman and Aurélien Tchouaméni missed their spot-kicks.Photograph: Matthias Hangst/Getty ImagesShare Germany 1-1 Paraguay (aet); last 32, 29 June 2026 Nick Woltemade holds his head in his heads after having his poor spot-kick saved in the shootout defeat to Paraguay.
Since winning the trophy in 2014, Germany are yet to win another World Cup knockout game.Photograph: Jewel Samad/AFP/Getty ImagesShare Gustavo Gómez leads the Paraguay celebrations after the South Americans delivered a stunning upset.Photograph: Ian MacNicol/Getty ImagesShare Australia 1-1 Egypt (aet); last 32, 3 July 2026 Harry Souttar’s face is full of anguish after his penalty sailed over the bar during the shootout loss to Egypt at the Dallas Stadium in Arlington.Photograph: Maria Lysaker/Imagn/ReutersShare Switzerland 0-0 Colombia (aet); last 16, 7 July 2026 Ruben Vargas celebrates after slotting the winning penalty past his namesake, Colombia keeper Camilo Vargas, in Vancouver.
The Swiss is the most recent penalty-taker (in shootouts) at a World Cup, but there will undoubtedly be more.Photograph: Luke Hales/Getty ImagesShare Explore more on these topicsWorld Cup 2026 World Cup Photography
