President Donald Trump revived speculation over regime change in Iran Tuesday night, openly asking when Iranians would "rise up and fight" as his administration intensified military and economic pressure on a government US officials say is increasingly vulnerable.
"I'm not trying to force Iran to the bargaining table," Trump wrote on Truth Social Tuesday. "I like our position now much better, with almost total control of the Hormuz Strait, and their economy totally collapsing."
"They are just playing out the inevitable," Trump added. "When are the Iranian people going to rise up and fight?"
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Trump did not explicitly call for the overthrow of Iran's government, and the White House has not publicly announced a policy of U.S.-led regime change. But his appeal to the Iranian population comes as the administration increasingly portrays Tehran as approaching an internal breaking point. Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for clarification Wednesday.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described Iran as being in a "death spiral" during remarks Monday, arguing that economic pressure was rapidly narrowing the government's options.
"They are panicked. They are resorting to kinetic because they are getting squeezed economically," Bessent told Ed Lawrence on Fox Business.
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Bessent said Iran could eventually face one of three outcomes: "Either the IRGC are going to turn on each other, the people are going to turn on them, or they are going to come to the table and want to do a deal that they can stick with."
"They are in the death throes," he added, comparing Iran's deterioration to bankruptcy occurring "slowly, then quickly."
Miad Maleki, a senior fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and former Treasury sanctions official, told Fox News Digital that Washington does not need to choose between invading Iran to overthrow the government and striking another agreement with Tehran.
"It's very clear U.S. government is not in the business of regime change anymore," Maleki said. "And I think it's very clear that we're not going to have boots on the ground to invade Iran. And I don't think we need that."
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Instead, Maleki argued Washington should "contain this regime, cut off its economic lifelines, empower the Iranian people" and prepare for another wave of demonstrations inside Iran.
"We need to be prepared to support the Iranian people in a way that they can be empowered and take the government back," he said, stressing the importance of ensuring protesters maintain access to the internet so they can communicate, mobilize and make their voices heard.
Maleki described Iran's leadership as the weakest it has been since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and argued that further Iranian military escalation could deepen its vulnerability rather than restore lost leverage.
The debate comes as reports of localized economic protests continue to emerge from inside Iran.
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The National Council of Resistance of Iran, an exiled Iranian opposition coalition, said Tuesday that workers, retirees, drivers and job-seeking young people demonstrated in several cities on Aug. 31. The group alleged security forces opened fire on job seekers in Gachsaran and Ahvaz and reported separate demonstrations over unpaid wages, inflation, fuel shortages and working conditions. Those specific claims have not been independently verified by Fox News Digital.
Iran analyst Benny Sabti also told Fox News Digital that deteriorating living conditions could become a catalyst for broader unrest. "People are hungry," Sabti said, predicting Iranians would "take the streets again."
"Hunger is humiliating," he said, arguing that economic desperation could eventually outweigh fear of the government's security apparatus.
The political stakes are rising alongside a dramatic military escalation. US forces carried out another wave of strikes Tuesday against Iranian air-defense systems, radar installations, maritime assets and mine-laying capabilities, according to US Central Command, while Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks against US assets across the region.
For Trump, however, Tuesday night's post suggested the question may no longer be only whether economic pressure brings Tehran back to negotiations — but what happens inside Iran if it does not.
